Comment on: Wolpert et al. Dietary Fat Acutely Increases Glucose Concentrations and Insulin Requirements in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Carbohydrate-Based Bolus Dose Calculation and Intensive Diabetes Management. Diabetes Care 2013;36:810–816
نویسنده
چکیده
I read with great interest the recent article by Wolpert et al. (1) in which they compared postprandial responses elicited by lowand high-fat dinner test meals and concluded that dietary fat increases glucose levels and insulin requirements in people with type 1 diabetes. This is consistent with recent results of ours showing that adding 20 g of fat as margarine to 110 g of bread (50 g starch) reduced the glycemic response in subjects without diabetes, but, if anything, tended to increase postprandial glucose in subjects with type 1 diabetes (2). We may have been unable to detect a significant increase in postprandial glucose because we added less than half the amount of fat to the test meal compared with Wolpert et al. (20 g vs. 50 g). Although Wolpert et al. performed a much more detailed, well-controlled, and sophisticated study than we did, they gave few details about the composition of the test meals; this makes comparison of their results with others in the literature difficult. Therefore, would Wolpert et al. please indicate the mean weight of the various foods in the lowand high-fat dinner test meals; the mean amounts of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, and protein; and, if possible, the nature of the fat they contained?
منابع مشابه
Response to Comment on: Wolpert et al. Dietary Fat Acutely Increases Glucose Concentrations and Insulin Requirements in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Carbohydrate-Based Bolus Dose Calculation and Intensive Diabetes Management. Diabetes Care 2013;36:810–816
W e appreciate the comment of Wolever (1) regarding our study (2) and that we performed a much more detailed, well-controlled, and sophisticated study. We also appreciate the comment regarding the details about the composition of the test meals in the study. Thus, to allow comparison of our results with others in the literature, we provide the following clarifications. The mean weights of carbo...
متن کاملDietary Fat Acutely Increases Glucose Concentrations and Insulin Requirements in PatientsWith Type 1 Diabetes Implications for carbohydrate-based bolus dose calculation and intensive diabetes management
RESULTSdSeven patients with type 1 diabetes (age, 55 6 12 years; A1C 7.2 6 0.8%) successfully completed the protocol. HF dinner required more insulin than LF dinner (12.66 1.9 units vs. 9.0 6 1.3 units; P = 0.01) and, despite the additional insulin, caused more hyperglycemia (area under the curve.120 mg/dL = 16,9676 2,778 vs. 8,3506 1,907 mg/dLzmin; P, 0001). Carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio for H...
متن کاملDietary Fat Acutely Increases Glucose Concentrations and Insulin Requirements in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
OBJECTIVE Current guidelines for intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes base the mealtime insulin bolus calculation exclusively on carbohydrate counting. There is strong evidence that free fatty acids impair insulin sensitivity. We hypothesized that patients with type 1 diabetes would require more insulin coverage for higher-fat meals than lower-fat meals with identical carbohydrate content. ...
متن کاملImpact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: implications for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era.
BACKGROUND Continuous glucose monitoring highlights the complexity of postprandial glucose patterns present in type 1 diabetes and points to the limitations of current approaches to mealtime insulin dosing based primarily on carbohydrate counting. METHODS A systematic review of all relevant biomedical databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlle...
متن کاملOptimized Mealtime Insulin Dosing for Fat and Protein in Type 1 Diabetes: Application of a Model-Based Approach to Derive Insulin Doses for Open-Loop Diabetes Management.
OBJECTIVE To determine insulin dose adjustments required for coverage of high-fat, high-protein (HFHP) meals in type 1 diabetes (T1D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Ten adults with T1D received low-fat, low-protein (LFLP) and HFHP meals with identical carbohydrate content, covered with identical insulin doses. On subsequent occasions, subjects repeated the HFHP meal with an adaptive model-predi...
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